Allopurinol 100 mg – 100 Tablets

Product Overview

Allopurinol 100 mg is an oral medication used to reduce elevated levels of uric acid in the body. It belongs to a class of drugs known as xanthine oxidase inhibitors and is widely prescribed for the long-term management of conditions associated with uric acid accumulation.

High uric acid levels can lead to gout, kidney stones, and other metabolic complications. Allopurinol helps prevent the formation of urate crystals, reducing inflammation and lowering the risk of recurrent gout attacks.

Composition

• Active ingredient: Allopurinol 100 mg
• Dosage form: Tablets
• Packaging: 100 tablets
• Route of administration: Oral

Mechanism of Action

Allopurinol works by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is responsible for the production of uric acid in the body. By reducing uric acid synthesis, it helps prevent crystal formation in joints and tissues.

Lower uric acid levels reduce inflammation and support long-term control of gout and related conditions.

Indications

Allopurinol 100 mg may be used in the management of:

• Gout and gouty arthritis
• Hyperuricemia (elevated uric acid levels)
• Uric acid kidney stones
• Prevention of uric acid increase during cancer therapy
• Certain metabolic disorders affecting uric acid production

Use should be based on medical diagnosis and prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Benefits of Allopurinol

• Reduces uric acid production
• Prevents gout attacks and joint inflammation
• Helps dissolve existing urate deposits over time
• Supports kidney health by reducing stone formation
• Suitable for long-term management of chronic conditions

Dosage and Administration

• Typical starting dose: 100 mg per day
• Dosage may be gradually increased depending on patient response
• Taken orally, usually once daily after meals
• Adequate hydration is recommended during treatment

Dosage should always be determined by a healthcare provider.

Safety Information

Contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to allopurinol
• Use with caution in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment

Precautions

• Regular monitoring of uric acid levels may be required
• Dose adjustments may be needed in renal impairment
• Inform your doctor about all medications being taken

Possible Side Effects

Common or possible side effects include:

• Skin rash
• Nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort
• Elevated liver enzymes
• Drowsiness or dizziness

Rare but serious reactions may occur and require immediate medical attention.

Storage Conditions

• Store at room temperature
• Protect from moisture and heat
• Keep out of reach of children

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Allopurinol used for?
It is used to reduce uric acid levels and prevent gout attacks and kidney stones.

How long does it take to work?
Uric acid levels may begin to decrease within days, but full benefits require consistent long-term use.

Can Allopurinol stop gout attacks immediately?
No, it is used for prevention and long-term control, not for acute relief.

Additional Information

Allopurinol is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for managing chronic hyperuricemia. It is often initiated at a low dose (such as 100 mg) and adjusted gradually to achieve optimal uric acid levels while minimizing side effects.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using this medication.

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